Back-to-school vaccines: What every parent needs to know

Vaccines help protect kids from serious illnesses and keep schools and communities healthy. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends a schedule of vaccines for children and teens at every age, and following it can give your child the best start to the school year.

According to pediatrician Kimberley Hunt, MD, “As kids head back to school, they’re exposed to more than just new experiences—they’re exposed to illness. Staying up to date on vaccines helps keep them healthy, in school, and ready to thrive.”

Vaccines are shots that help your child’s body learn how to fight off diseases. When we vaccinate, we give their immune system the tools it needs to protect them.

“Vaccines don’t just protect your child—they help protect babies, grandparents, and others who can’t be vaccinated. It’s one of the most important ways we care for the health of our whole community.”

Think of vaccines like a safety shield. They don’t just protect the child who gets the shot, they also help protect classmates, friends, and family members, especially those too young or too sick to get vaccinated themselves.

“There’s a lot of information out there, and it can feel overwhelming. We’re here to listen, answer questions, and help parents feel confident in the choices they’re making for their child’s health,” adds Dr. Hunt.

Here’s a quick look at some common vaccines your child might need before school starts, based on AAP recommendations:

Ages 4–6:

• DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis)
• MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella)
• Polio
• Varicella (chickenpox)

Ages 11–12:

• Tdap (booster for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis)
• HPV (human papillomavirus – helps prevent certain cancers later in life)
• Meningococcal (helps prevent meningitis, a serious infection)

Your child may also need a flu shot every year and other vaccines depending on health needs or where you live.

As kids grow into teens and young adults, vaccines remain important to protect against illnesses that can spread easily in schools, dorms, or social settings.

“Parents don’t have to navigate this alone. We’re here to be a trusted source, to guide families, and to support every step of their child’s health journey.”

For high schoolers (ages 16–18):

• Meningococcal (MenACWY) booster at age 16
• Meningococcal B (MenB) vaccine, recommended for those 16 and older, especially if attending college or living in a dormitory
• HPV vaccine, if not completed earlier
• Annual flu shot

For college students:

Many schools ask for immunization records before classes start, so now is a great time for a well check with your pediatrician or healthcare provider to verify immunization status and update any needed vaccines to meet college entry requirements.

Some diseases we vaccinate against, like measles or whooping cough, can spread quickly at school or college. Others, like HPV, help prevent health problems years later. Staying on schedule helps keep your child healthy, learning, and out of the doctor’s office.

“A simple checkup now can make a big difference for the school year ahead—helping kids stay healthy, avoid missed days, and start strong.”

“As kids grow, their risks change. Vaccines help protect not just their health today, but their long-term well-being as they move into independence.”

• Check your child’s vaccine records. Your healthcare provider can help you see what’s due.
• Schedule a wellness visit. It’s a perfect time for questions, updates, and a full checkup.
• Bring your forms. Many schools require proof of vaccinations before your child can start.

At Holston Medical Group, we’re committed to providing quality care that exceeds expectations and builds strong patient-provider relationships that last a lifetime.

To schedule an appointment, visit our online scheduler. Together, we can ensure that your child is ready for school and beyond.